Search results for "Visual agnosia"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Compensatory strategies in processing facial emotions: evidence from prosopagnosia.

2006

We report data on the processing of facial emotion in a prosopagnosic patient (H.J.A.). H.J.A. was relatively accurate at discriminating happy from angry upright faces, but he performed at chance when the faces were inverted. Furthermore, with upright faces there was no configural interference effect on emotion judgements, when face parts expressing different emotions were aligned to express a new emergent emotion. We propose that H.J.A.'s emotion judgements relied on local rather than on configural information, and this local information was disrupted by inversion. A compensatory strategy, based on processing local face parts, can be sufficient to process at least some facial emotions.

Aged 80 and overMaleFacial expressionChi-Square DistributionCognitive NeuroscienceEmotionsInformation processingExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyRecognition PsychologyFacial recognition systemFacial ExpressionBehavioral NeuroscienceProsopagnosiaExpression (architecture)Pattern Recognition VisualFace (geometry)Case-Control StudiesReaction TimeHumansPsychologyComprehensionPhotic StimulationCognitive psychologyVisual agnosiaAgedNeuropsychologia
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Preserved knowledge maps of countries: Implications for the organisation of semantic memory

2004

We describe two patients with selectively preserved knowledge of the category of countries. Following a series of cerebra infarcts, patient DB presented with severe perceptual impairment, including dense apperceptive agnosia, prosopagnosia, an topographical agnosia. Despite these deficits, he could effortlessly name countries from their outline maps. Patient WH, who suffered from semantic dementia, had severe naming and comprehension difficulties, with extremely sparse residual semantic knowledge. Remarkably, the category of countries was preserved. First, we argue that, for both patients, this category preservation occurs at a semantic level. Second, we discuss our findings in the context …

CATEGORY-SPECIFICITYSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaLIVING THINGSPEOPLES NAMESTEMPORAL-LOBE ATROPHYPROGRESSIVE FLUENT APHASIATOPOGRAPHICAL MEMORYSELECTIVE IMPAIRMENTMULTIPLE SEMANTICSCONCEPTUAL KNOWLEDGEVISUAL AGNOSIA
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On Optic Aphasia and Visual Agnosia

1991

Abstract The following is a translation from a paper by Freund published in two parts almost exactly 100 years ago. It is based on a talk he gave on February 23rd, 1888 at a meeting, chaired by Wernicke, of the Society of East German Psychiatrists at Breslau. A brief report of the proceedings of the meeting appeared in the same year under the title Einige Grenzfalle zwischen Aphasie und Seelenblindheit (Some borderline cases between aphasia and agnosia) (Freund, 1888). This is presumably why the first part, published in 1889, has the heading II before its title Ueber optische Aphasie und Seelenblindheit.

Heading (navigation)PsychoanalysisCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive Psychologylanguage.human_languageDevelopmental psychologyGermanNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)AgnosiaAphasiaDevelopmental and Educational Psychologylanguagemedicinemedicine.symptomPsychologyVisual agnosiaCognitive Neuropsychology
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